In 1926, he published a precursor to the book, a collection of poems titled The Crisis: From Hermann Hesse's Diary. Hesse began writing Steppenwolf in Basel, and finished it in Zürich. The resulting feeling of isolation and inability to make lasting contact with the outside world led to increasing despair and the return of Hesse's suicidal thoughts. After a short trip to Germany with Wenger, Hesse stopped seeing her almost completely. Upon his return, he rented a separate apartment, adding to his isolation.
After several weeks, however, he left Basel, only returning near the end of the year. In 1924, Hermann Hesse married singer Ruth Wenger. Steppenwolf was wildly popular and has been a perpetual success across the decades, but Hesse later asserted that the book was largely misunderstood. The story in large part reflects a profound crisis in Hesse's spiritual world during the 1920s.
The novel was named after the German name for the steppe wolf. Originally published in Germany in 1927, it was first translated into English in 1929.
Steppenwolf (originally Der Steppenwolf) is the tenth novel by German-Swiss author Hermann Hesse.
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